New study: The climate change inequality at the heart of the Commonwealth
- Analysis shows UK, Canada & Australia not delivering their fair share of the global effort to tackle climate change
- But poorer Commonwealth countries are overachieving on climate pledges
- UK emits more C02 per person than 18 Commonwealth countries combined
- UK and Canada alone could eradicate energy poverty in the Commonwealth with fair share investment in clean energy
A new report by development charity Christian Aid has revealed that the Commonwealth's richer nations are shirking their responsibilities in the global effort to tackle climate change, while the bloc's poorer members are picking up the slack.
The study, Climate inequality in the Commonwealth http://caid.org.uk/climate-commonwealth, assesses the pledges to the Paris Agreement of each Commonwealth country and measures them against national capacity and historic emissions, since 1990, to calculate their fair proportion of the effort to address climate change. The results show that the UK, Canada and Australia are in the red whilst poorer countries like Bangladesh, Kenya and Zambia are in credit. Small island states vulnerable to sea level rise like Kiribati, Vanuatu and Tuvalu are also more than doing their fair share.
It's telling that this year's Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM), starting today (16.4.18), was relocated to London from Vanuatu after the Pacific island's infrastructure was too badly damaged by Cyclone Pam in 2015.
It's also striking that the top five most impacted countries in Germanwatch's latest Climate Risk Index 2017 https://germanwatch.org/fr/download/16411.pdf are all Commonwealth nations: Mozambique, Dominica, Malawi, India and Vanuatu.
Report author, Mohamed Adow, Christian Aid's International Climate Lead, said the study exposed the hypocrisy behind many of the warm words put out by the British Government. He said: "The UK claims to stand in solidarity with its Commonwealth allies, but when it comes to one of the gravest threats to member nations, it is shirking its responsibilities. The UK is proud of the shared values between the 'family of nations' but it is not pulling its weight and instead is leaving the heavy lifting to much poorer countries. For Britain, the host country, which claims to care for both the climate and the Commonwealth, it risks being embarrassing if it doesn't step up its game."
On a per capita basis the UK burns more carbon dioxide than 18 Commonwealth countries combined.
However the UK could turn this sorry state of affairs into an opportunity to do its fair share while eradicating energy poverty in the Commonwealth. Due to its relative wealth and the fact its emissions since 1990 are so high, the UK cannot do its fair share of the global effort to roll back emissions solely within its own borders; it also needs to help displace emissions elsewhere. Fortunately, by investing in renewables in energy poor Commonwealth countries, Britain can tackle climate change and boost the fortunes of the world's most needy at the same time.
To meet its obligations the UK needs to mitigate 700 metric tonnes of C02 internationally by 2030, which equates to 1,730 terawatt hours of renewable electricity. This alone would almost eradicate energy poverty in the Commonwealth, which stands at a needed 2,050 terawatt hours.
Mr Adow said: "Britain has a long history of industrial innovation and helping bring light and power to the remotest parts of the world would be an achievement worthy of a nation which claims to be a climate leader. Together, the UK and Canada, which founded the Powering Past Coal Alliance, could eradicate energy poverty across the Commonwealth."
He added: "As the UK readies itself for departing the EU there has been much talk about the importance of trade and other collaboration within the Commonwealth. What better way of boosting the fortunes of its future trading partners by tackling climate change and bringing power to those that need it?"
CHOGM comes at a perfect moment to kickstart an important year for the climate. In December the world meets in Poland as part of the Talanoa Dialogue, the vital review process where countries will begin to strengthen the initial pledges made under the Paris Agreement. Currently the accord will only keep global temperature rise to between 2.7 C and 3.5 C, much higher than the 1.5 C rise that the world has agreed to try and limit it to.
Mr Adow said: "Climate change is the biggest issue facing the world today. If the Commonwealth wants to be a relevant and modern group of forward thinking countries it should grasp this opportunity to lead the world in this most important year."
Ends
For more information or to arrange an interview with Mohamed, contact Joe Ware on jware@christian-aid.orgjware@christian-aid.org or call him on +447870944485.
The 18 Commonwealth countries that combined, burn less carbon dioxide per person, than the UK:
Tuvalu 0.06
Malawi 0.10
Rwanda 0.12
Uganda 0.12
The Gambia 0.12
Lesotho 0.14
Sierra Leone 0.17
Tanzania 0.18
Mozambique 0.20
Zambia 0.25
Kenya 0.34
Cameroon 0.40
Nigeria 0.44
Bangladesh 0.46
Kiribati 0.46
Swaziland 0.49
Vanuatu 0.51
Ghana 0.51
18 = 5.07 tonnes of carbon dioxide per capita
UK = 5.59 tonnes of carbon dioxide per capita
Source: Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/overview.php?v=CO2andGHG1970-2016&dst=CO2pc&sort=asc9.
Notes to Editors:
Christian Aid works in some of the world's poorest communities in around 40 countries at any one time. We act where there is great need, regardless of religion, helping people to live a full life, free from poverty. We provide urgent, practical and effective assistance in tackling the root causes of poverty as well as its effects.
Christian Aid's core belief is that the world can and must be changed so that poverty is ended: this is what we stand for. Everything we do is about ending poverty and injustice: swiftly, effectively, sustainably. Our strategy document Partnership for Change http://www.christianaid.org.uk/images/partnership-for-change-summary.pdf explains how we set about this task.
Christian Aid is a member of the ACT Alliance, a global coalition of more than 130 churches and church-related organisations that work together in humanitarian assistance, advocacy and development. Further details at http://actalliance.org
Follow Christian Aid's newswire on Twitter: http://twitter.com/caid_newswire
For more information about the work of Christian Aid visit http://www.christianaid.org.uk
